Factors affecting the activity of enzymes Essay Example for Free

Variables influencing the action of catalysts Essay Elements influencing the movement of compounds Aim: to explore the elements influencing the action of catalysts. Variables: The components that might influence the action of catalysts are: Temperature: pace of response increments as temperature increments. Centralization of chemical: pace of response increments as grouping of catalyst increments. pH: boundaries of pH denature catalysts. Surface territory: pace of response increments as surface region increments. Inhibitors: in the event that there are any debasements, at that point they will confine the pace of the response. Key Factor: I will utilize temperature as a variable, and keeping every other factor steady. Consequently, testing temperature as the key factor. Expectation: I accept, that as the temperature of the starch and amylase increments, as will the pace of the response. Notwithstanding, when the ideal temperature is reached, the amylase will quit working. Speculation: The explanation I accept that as the temperature of the starch and amylase increments, as will the pace of the response, is a direct result of the crash hypothesis. The crash hypothesis lets us know, that the more the arrangement is warmed, the more the particles inside vibrate. In this way, if the various particles are vibrating significantly more, it implies that they will impact much more, thus the response will happen much quicker. So on account of the test we will do; the higher the temperature of the starch and amylase, the more these particles will vibrate and impact, thus the quicker the amylase will be separated. I additionally accept, that once an ideal temperature is reached, the amylase will quit working. This is on the grounds that, over a certain temperature, chemicals, being proteins are denatured (change shape), thus can no longer consolidate with the substances. Reasonable Test: In request to make this a reasonable test, the accompanying things must be considered: Ensure that the volumes of amylase and starch are consistent. Guarantee that the pH levels of the starch and amylase are the equivalent. Guarantee that all the mechanical assembly are thoroughly spotless, I. e. have no polluting influences. Guarantee that the temperature of the arrangements continue as before as arranged. Guarantee that the temperatures of the water showers and ice shower are kept as steady as could be expected under the circumstances. Guarantee that the starch and amylase arrangement is kept in the water shower in the middle of every 30-second hole, in order to guarantee a steady temperature all through. Strategy: Two test-tubes, one loaded up with 5mg of starch suspension, and one loaded up with 5mg of amylase arrangement, are both placed into a tub of ice. While these are left inside the tub to chill off, beads of iodine arrangement are placed in every cavity of the spotting plate. When the temperatures of the starch and amylase arrangement have gotten steady, at that point they are combined, and a bead of this arrangement is then added to the principal cavity of iodine. The test-tube is then returned in the ice tub, and afterward at regular intervals, another bead of the arrangement is added to an alternate hole of iodine, until the purple shading that ought to show up, has vanished. The time taken for the purple shading to vanish, is then recorded. At the point when the purple shading vanishes, it implies that the amylase has completely separated the starch. A similar procedure is then rehashed, yet in water showers, with temperatures of 30? C, 50? C, and one is likewise done in room temperature. Everything is then rehashed again, and the normal occasions for every temperature are determined. Outline: Apparatus: The accompanying device will be utilized in the investigation: 3 water showers tub pipette 2 syringes 2 measuring utencils 2 test-tubes spotting plate thermometer test-tube holder Results: Temperature (I C) 0i C 20i C 30i C 50i C Time Attempt 1 450secs 270secs 180secs 210secs taken for Attempt 2 480secs 300secs 180secs 210secs starch to Average 465secs 285secs 180secs 210secs vanish 1/T 1/465secs 1/285secs 1/180secs 1/210secs Graph: Conclusion: To a specific degree my theory was right, yet there still were some unanticipated outcomes. For instance, I referenced in my speculation that as the temperature of the starch and amylase increments, as will the pace of the response. As the chart appears, the pace of response did increment as the temperature expanded, however just to a point; after 30? C, the pace of response started to diminish. Be that as it may, in my speculation, I referenced that once a sufficiently high temperature is reached, the amylase would quit working. This obviously was off base, in light of the fact that once it arrived at 30? C, the amylase didn't quit working, it just turned out to be less proficient. One thing I saw while taking a gander at the outcomes table, was that as the temperature expanded by 10? C, the pace of response multiplied. This would clarify why the diagram increments consistently toward the start, and afterward starts to steeply increment. Blunders and Improvements: Some of the outcomes may have been mistaken, because of the 30-second range in the middle of each time another bead is added to a cavity of iodine. This could have been enhanced, by making it just a 5-second range for instance, in light of the fact that precisely when the starch vanishes would be nearer to the time recorded than with a 30-second range. A model with regards to why a few the outcomes might not have been corresponding, is the point at which the starch and amylase were placed in the ice tub. It is improbable that the arrangements would have arrived at 0? C and stayed consistent. This could have been enhanced, by placing the arrangements in a cooler rather, in light of the fact that it would keep to a similar temperature all through. Show review just The above see is unformatted content This understudy composed bit of work is one of numerous that can be found in our GCSE Patterns of Behavior segment.

Universal Studios In Singapore

All inclusive Studios In Singapore All inclusive Studio is 20 hectares in size, possessing the easternmost piece of the 49-hectare Resorts World Sentosa. There are an aggregate of 24 attractions, of which 18 are unique or exceptionally adjusted for the recreation center. The recreation center comprises of seven themed zones which encompass a tidal pond. The recreation center is as of now isolated into seven themed zones: Hollywood, New York, Sci-Fi City, Ancient Egypt, The Lost World, Far Away and Madagascar, each zone depends on a blockbuster film or a network show, highlighting their own exceptional attractions, character appearances, feasting and shopping territories. The recreation center highlights the universes tallest pair of dueling exciting rides that depend on the well known TV arrangement, Battlestar Galactica; a château from the universe of Shrek and Monster Rock, a live melodic show including the Universal Monsters. Widespread Studio has more than 30 cafés and food trucks, along with 20 one of a kind re tail locations and trucks situated around the recreation center. Attractions debuting are checked Premiere and eating outlets that are affirmed Halal are set apart with Halal. 3. What are the present administrations given? All inclusive Studio has various recreational offices, Breathtaking and invigorate, so amazing. The accompanying six not to be missed: Transformers, Battlestar Galactica, Sherk 4D theater, Steven Spielbergs embellishments studio, the Crate experience of Madagascar, Hollywood dreams. Initially, Transformers. Transformers this venture in Universal studio opened in December 2011.The procedure itself isn't just exciting yet in addition fun. Besides, Battlestar Galactica. It is one of the most noteworthy of the two-track thrill ride on the planet, in the event that you appreciate the incitement, you completely can't miss it. Thirdly, Sherk 4D theater. This is the spin-off Shrek won the Academy Award for best energized highlight, in this unique three-dimensional motion pictures, everybody can appreciate entire heartedly of amazements in the film world without leaving the seat. Fourth, Steven Spielbergs embellishments studio. It is led by Steven Spielberg, planned explicitly for Singapore, with the enchantment of the film, you can appreciate an alternate appeal of New York City. Fifth, the Crate experience of Madagascar. This is a famous indoor delight ventures, extremely intriguing and energizing. At long last, the Hollywood dreams. 14 Magnificent buoys, along with the embellishments, custom-made music, just as the broadly famous characters, in addition to in excess of 100 entertainers chic extravagance clothing, and add special appeal to Universal Studios of Singapore. 4. What are your encounters when utilizing such administrations? How would you feel? Any territories to improve By and by, I feel that it is an uncommon and agreeable to experience such great things. At the point when you are experiencing these without anyone else, you would feel very astonishing as well as remarkable. Furthermore, as I would like to think, I recommend that controlling the measure of individuals to visit the spot each day is vital in light of the fact that that could cause the vacationers to feel progressively loose. 5. Do you feel the staff needs preparing to additionally improve their administration? I might want to state that I do feel the staff needs preparing to additionally improve their administration; it is on the grounds that it will help a ton here and there. For instance, it will assist with upgrading clients fulfillment. Additionally, it will urge the staff to develop themselves and cause them to feel fearless in this manner they can support the voyagers better. Besides, it will by implication influence the monetary effectiveness and fame of Universal Studio. 6. On the off chance that you are the chief of Marketing of this fascination, what are a portion of the thoughts you might want to present? You may overlook the spending plan however utilize wild plans to intrigue the Lecturer. We can manufacture one of the biggest environmental play areas, which are not just huge recreational tasks, Zoo, Underwater World, a Singapore plant-based woodland scene wellbeing locale will likewise be fabricate. As per the arrangement, the zone of the environmental play area on sections of land of rides inside the top hardware are imported from abroad, we could acknowledge guests of 5,000,000 individuals for each year after the finishing . Or on the other hand, We can construct a water park; there are a variety of sorts of game ventures, animating, unsafe, unwinding, and appropriate for youngsters and the older. We have to locate some youngsters to work inside the recreation center; they can ensure the security, then they likewise ready to carry imperativeness and youngs environment to the recreation center. 7. In every one of your thought, you need to recognize what sort of salary you figure the fascination can get? As I would like to think, I think the chiefly pay is from youngsters. It is on the grounds that that youngsters these days are getting progressively loose about existence, they would things they like to do so as to make the most of their lives, and they go through considerably more cash to things that draws in them contrasted with the past. So it will be simpler to get cash from the youthful. 8. Another test will be how to get the guest burn through $100 or more on that day? We can charge for the ticket when they enter the entryway, and afterward charge a sensible cost for each program, and we can likewise give spots to sell a few bites and beverages, café costs because of increment a bit, simultaneously request that some staff do special exercises so guests to purchase gifts helpfully. in the short term㠯⠼ë†less than 1 year㠯⠼†°Ã£ ¯Ã¢ ¼Ã¥'what do you figure the fascination can help their advertising effort?in the long term(3 years and beyond),what do you think the Marketing Dept ought to make to make the fascination economical? Widespread Studios Singapore is Southeast Asias just Universal Studios amusement park. It covers a zone of around 20 hectares, including 21 diversion and execution venture, the fundamental subject of the Universal Pictures to make, for example, Jurassic Park, Shrek and mummies, likewise including Battlestar two-track crazy ride and the universes first to Madagascar the topic of the indoor boating attractions. Sentosa Resorts World is the second period of the task, from the second from last quarter of this current year, after another presentation, including the aquarium and marine life park. So keep the attractions will draw in more voyagers drop by and play. Widespread Studios as of late new offices empowered, at regular intervals there is a wooden box, each can convey 20 travelers. To 0:15, its lining time is likewise 85 minutes, with the Universal Studios other famous offices around an hour and a half holding up time, not far-removed. Madagascar: A Crate Adventure is the principal configuration dependent on the film Madagascar rides. Guests ride in a wooden box, float with the stream, you can visit the water on the two sides follow the case of Alex the Lion, zebra Horseshoe River Magnus LuoLiya, giraffes Mailman School of film characters 89 moves the robot guests rendered film screen 12 component from Dream Works Animation film shooting, particularly enlivened sections for rides. Every grown-up costs $ 60, youngsters and the older expense are 30 so, this office empowered a critical increment in the interest of visitors, so bring a significant salary. Thus, in the following 1 to 3 years, this office will infuse new blood into the Univer sal Studios. Since the supervisors of advancement, make the office, so as to guarantee that the Universal Studios abundance assets in the following hardly any years, and is prepared to purchase the new offices sufficient arrangement End All inclusive Studios Singapore started preliminary activity in March a year ago to draw in travelers to the initial nine months of around 200 million individuals. All inclusive Studios Singapore this year, is relied upon to draw in 400 million guests, the board said. Sentosa Resorts World correspondingly increment the quantity of guests is relied upon to increment from 15 million travelers to 16 million travelers. Resorts World Sentosa president Chen Qide, Universal Studios Singapore guests, outsiders represented 75%, Chinese travelers represented around 10-15%. I might want to Universal Studios in a couple of years after the market is developing, it is conceivable to open different branches in different nations, for example, China

Courtship in Persuasion and Tess of the dUrbervilles - Literature Essay Samples

Courtship is the behaviour in which, normally, the male attempts to persuade the female into a romantic relationship or marriage. In ‘Persuasion’ by Jane Austen, as well as ‘Tess of the D’Urbervilles’ by Thomas Hardy, courtship is displayed in a kaleidoscopic view which thus portrays a plethora of meanings and interoperations. These two books however give an extremely contrasting view of courtship despite the fact they were written in the same century. This is evident as in ‘Persuasion’ Austen presents courtship to be derived by emotions as well as very gender-stereotypical ; yet in ‘Tess of the D’Urbervilles’ it seems to be simply lustful and the consequences of falling for false courtship. In ‘Persuasion’ the character Frederick Wentworth leaves Anne a heartfelt letter in which we are able to see how courting a beautiful experience as it is says:† A word, a look, will be enough to decide whether I enter your fathers house this evening or never.† The use of asyndectic listing catalogues that for Anne to give a single sign of attraction and that would be enough for Wentworth. Furthermore the use of stating the consequences, make Wentworth’s motivation for writing this letter clear, and by using the adverb ‘never’ we are able to tell how he is illustrating strong and passionate emotions towards Anne. The 19th century reader may see this as a final attempt of wooing Anne and putting the faith of their relationship in her hands, however a modern day reader may see this as Wentworth simply wanting to known if she feels the way he does as he can wait no longer. Socially, this would have been seen to a very romantic gesture as this is considered courtship by Wentworth admitting his feelings towards Anne. Despite this, we are able to see how in ‘Tess of the D’Urbervilles’ Hardy presents a courtship which is purely based on lust from Alec d’Urberville as he says:Well, my big Beauty, what can I do for you? The adjective ‘big’ gives the whole phrase a sexual connotation as this could be interpreted as her physical appearance as Tess may be a well-developed female. In addition to this the capitalisation of the word ‘Beauty’ could state how Alec finds this the most attractive feature of Tess. A 19th century reader may find this somewhat repulsive as this is a very vulgar way in which to talk to a lady of who you had just become acquainted too, and a modern day reader may agree to this yet to a lesser extent due to the fact that sexuality and sexual comments have become more accepted, yet this may offend some readers. In social context, we are able to why Tess carr ied on with this interaction as she needed help from someone of higher status. Hence we are able to see a clear difference in the way Austen and Hardy present the theme of courtship, as Austen presents it to be a very romantic and sincere expression of one’s emotions and this is juxtaposed to how Hardy presents it as to be based on sexual desire and ardour. In ‘Persuasion we are able to see how in the 19th century courtship was a very male dominated action as it says:â€Å"if Mr Elliot should some time hence pay his addresses to you †¦ accept him† The verb ‘pay’ foreshadows that Mr Elliot will soon make his interests in Anne and Lady Russell advices Anne to ‘accept’. This therefore demonstrates not only how courting is a male dominated, but it also gives us an insight that when one does court a lady it is for the intentions of a relationship or possibly marriage. A 19th century reader would have seen this to be very common and therefore seen as a social norm, however for a modern day reader may not understand this concept and find that this as an extremely romantic gesture, of which it is. Yet this is contrasted as unlike in ‘Persuasion’ we are able to tell that in ‘Tess of the D’Urbervilles’ courtship could be used as a faà §ade to enable the male to get what they want. This is seen as Tess questions:Why didnt you tell me there was danger? Why didnt you warn me?† The use of the rhetorical questions demonstrates Tess’s resentment towards Alec, as the noun ‘danger’ highlights the fact that Tess was raped by someone who had misused her trust and this has left her with many questions as well as doubts. This therefore highlights how courting Tess was used to make her trust Alec, and once she had trusted him, he abused the truth that they had. A 19th century reader would therefore feel that Alec is the antagonist in this story as by misusing the trust he was able to create a negative perception to himself, however a modern day reader may find that this is more common as it seems as if males in the modern day society misuse their trust more often. Therefore we are able to see how the key fundamental idea to do with courting differs within the time frame of 100 years, which therefore may make the reader question what c hanged during this society in order to change the actions or morals behind courting. In conclusion, the chosen writers Jane Austen and Thomas Hardy present the theme of courtship in two completely different lights in this novel. Austen presents it in a soft and affectionate manner, which is reflective of her book ‘Persuasion’ as it is purely a amorous book. However the way in which Hardy presents his book may grab the modern day reader’s attention as it portrays a deep dark meaning and teaches the reader about trust which is desecrated and the consequences of trusting to easily. Therefore the way that the writers present the theme of courtship highlights their writing style and the message of their books.

New York, By George Schweizer Essay - 854 Words

New York, NY. -- In a counter attack speech, presumptive Republican nominee Donald Trump lambasted his Democratic rival Hillary Clinton as a world-class liar, and the most corrupt person ever running for president. â€Å"Hillary Clinton and as you know, she, most people know, she is a world-class liar,† Trump said during his 45-minute speech given in Trump SoHo in New York City. Just look at her pathetic email server statements or her phony landing in Bosnia where she said she was under attack but the attack turned out to be young girls handing her flowers, a total self-serving lie. Hillary Clinton may be the most corrupt person ever to seek the presidency, Trump added. Trump s remarks focused primary on Hillary s tenure as Secretary of State, referencing books such as Clinton Cash, written by Breitbart News Editor Peter Schweizer, that details how both Hillary and her husband, former President Bill Clinton received foreign payments in exchange for giving speeches. The book Clinton Cash, by Peter Schweitzer, documents how Bill and Hillary used the State Department to enrich their family at America’s expense, Trump said. She ran the State Department like her own personal hedge fund – doing favors for oppressive regimes, and many others, in exchange for cash. The speech was originally scheduled to be given last Monday in New Hampshire, but was put on hold due to the Orlando attacks that occurred just a day before. Instead, Trump gave a speech focusing on nationalShow MoreRelatedOld Age Crisis1921 Words   |  8 Pagesexpectancy, the proportion of elderly population in the United States will continue to improve. In the aging population has been increasing in the process, the United States in response to population aging has accumulated a wealth of experience (Schweizer,34). The anticipation that older workers will cut average or typical productivity may be fueled by the insight that the aged are lesser healthy, not as much educated, less modern in their knowledge, and more flimsy than the youthful. as all theseRead MoreRonald Reagan and Communism3036 Words   |  12 Pagesless abusive and more understanding of the fact that Moscow was a self-interested nation-state like their own and had its own business and survival to see to. Reagan preferred to view the nation in terms of fundamental evil, much as his successor George Bush would years later when speaking about Islam. To him, Moscow figured less as a player on the market stage than as a nation that posed pure evil in terms of religious and political import. Accordingly, Reagans perspective of the USSR was an imbalancedRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 PagesBehavior in Organizations, Seventh Edition Cohen Harvard Business Review Finance Articles The Power of Management Capital Feigenbaum−Feigenbaum International Management, Sixth Edition Hodgetts−Luthans−Doh Contemporary Management, Fourth Edition Jones−George Driving Shareholder Value Morin−Jarrell Leadership, Fifth Edition Hughes−Ginnett−Curphy The Art of M A: Merger/Acquisitions/Buyout Guide, Third Edition Reed−Lajoux and others . . . This book was printed on recycled paper. Management

Girl Interrupted - 2674 Words

Ali Cox Psych 350 Steve Illardi 15 November 2012 Applied Paper For this applied paper I chose to read the novel Girl, Interrupted by Susanna Kaysen. In her biography she writes about her time at McLean Hospital, a residential psychiatric facility in Massachusetts. She tells about the experiences she had there, the people that she met, and most importantly her diagnosis; Borderline Personality Disorder. Through reading her novel I was able to see what caused her diagnosis, the symptoms that she portrayed, and the treatment she received to have the status of recovered. Through out the novel, Susanna portrayed a number of abnormal behaviors that interfered with her ability to function. The first symptom, and probably the most†¦show more content†¦(4) impulsivity in at least two areas that are potentially self-damaging (e.g., spending, sex, substance abuse, reckless driving, binge eating). (5) recurrent suicidal behavior, gestures, or threats, or self-mutilating behavior. (6) affective instability due to a marked reactivity of mood (e.g., intense episodic dysphoria, irritability, or anxiety usually lasting a few hours and only rarely more than a few days). (7) chronic feelings of emptiness. (8) inappropriate, intense anger or difficulty controlling anger (e.g., frequent displays of temper, constant anger, recurrent physical fights). (9) transient, stress-related paranoid ideation or severe dissociative symptoms† (Disorders | BehaveNet). Susanna displayed the first symptom, â€Å"frantic efforts to avoid real or imagined abandonmentâ⠂¬  through her fear and depression from her childhood. She felt that she could not make satisfactory decisions through out her life because of the lack of communication with her parents and their lack of understanding. Some of her depressive behaviors come from that fact that her parents sent her to the mental hospital without notice and did not say goodbye. She states that the reason she was in the hospital is because of her family and that they are absent from her hospital life. She displays her fear of abandonment through the question she constantly poses; is she as absent from their lives outside asShow MoreRelated Girl Interrupted Essay986 Words   |  4 Pages GIRL, INTERRUPTED by Susanna Kaysen (New York: Turtle Bay Books, 1993) 1. Author: Susanna Kayson was born in Cambridge, Massachusetts in 1948 where she still lives. She is the author of books which are in some parts related to her personal experiences. She worked as a free-lance editor and proof reader until an introduction to an agent set her career in motion. Her novels: The novel that caught the agents attention, Asa, As I Knew Him, was published in 1987 and people were very interested inRead MoreEssay on Girl Interrupted Review785 Words   |  4 PagesOne popular cultural myth about the mentally ill is the archetype of the Sexy Crazy Girl, which weve seen in movies, comic books, and music. Losing your grip with reality is not a glamorous subject, but thats not what you get from Girl, Interrupted. It is apparent that all the girls in the movie had some type of dysfunctional personality, and bad things happen to some of them, but it just did not seem realistic. First off, most of the patients prtrayed were young, which made the care facilityRead MoreEssay about girl interrupted review753 Words   |  4 Pages One popular cultural myth about the mentally ill is the archetype of the quot;Sexy Crazy Girlquot;, which weve seen in movies, comic books, and music. Losing your grip with reality is not a glamorous subject, but thats not what you get from G irl, Interrupted. It is apparent that all the girls in the movie had some type of dysfunctional personality, and bad things happen to some of them, but it just did not seem realistic. First off, most of the patients prtrayed were young, which made the careRead More Girl Interrupted vs. The Yellow Wallpaper1078 Words   |  5 Pages The main character in Susanna Kaysen’s, â€Å"Girl, Interrupted† and Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s, â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† are similar in the fact that they both were suppressed by male dominants. Be it therapist or physicians who either aided in their mental deformities or created them. They are similar in the sense that they are both restricted to confinement and must endure life under the watchful eye of overseers. However similar their situations may be, their responses are different. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;InRead More Susanna Kaysens Journal-Memoir, Girl, Interrupted Essay example1212 Words   |  5 PagesSusanna Kaysens Journal-Memoir, Girl, Interrupted Sane or normal people have wondered at one time or another what it is like in a hospital that houses the insane. Susanna Kaysen opens the door to the reality and true insanity of being a patient in a mental hospital renowned for famous ex-patients, including Ray Charles Sylvia Plath, and James Taylor in her book, Girl, Interrupted. She stays focused on reality and her idea of perception as well as the friendships she acquires in her twoRead MoreGirl Interrupted By Susanna Kaysen1155 Words   |  5 PagesGirl Interrupted is Susanna Kaysen s memoir a series of recollections and reflections of her nearly two year stay at a residential psychiatric program at McLean Hospital in Belmont, Massachusetts. She looks back on it with a sense of surprise. In her memoir she considers how she ended up at McLean, and whether or not she truly belonged there. Each chapter focuses on one aspect of her experience. Founded in the late 19th century, McLean Hospital had been a facility for troubled members of wealthyRead MoreEssay On Girl Interrupted1394 Words   |  6 Pagesto spread awareness on said condition. â€Å"Girl, Interrupted† by Susanna Kaysen is a memoir telling the story of a young girl taken to a psychiatric hospital in the late 60s. The memoir was published in 1993 and continues to have an impact due to its descr iptions of mental illness. By analyzing the memoirist’s descriptions of her time spent hospitalized and her perspective on these experiences, it is evident that Susanna Kaysen’s purpose with â€Å"Girl, Interrupted† is to seek awareness of mental illnessRead MoreGirl Interrupted Analysis1122 Words   |  5 PagesJohn Larkins novel, The Pause follows Declan O’Malley, a depressed 17-year-old and his life after attempting suicide. On the other hand, James Mangold’s 1999 film, Girl, Interrupted tells the story of 17-year-old Susanna Kaysen and the way she deals with being diagnosed with borderline personality disorder after a failed suicide attempt, and being placed in an institution. Both texts are focus on around the effects that mental health has on teenagers. The two texts explore the three themes of supportRead MoreAnalysis of Girl Interrupted2171 Words   |  9 PagesMovie Analysis: Girl, Interrupted. Brittany Clontz Nursing 114 Girl interrupted is a gripping tale of a girl’s maladaptation to the challenges of life. The movie focuses on a young girl named Suzanna Kaysen growing up in the 1960s and struggling with the world around her. Suzanna is admitted to Clarmoore institution after she consumes a whole bottle of aspirin and alcohol to deal with her pain. When admitted to Clarmoore she claims she was not trying to commit suicide, but that she just had a headacheRead More Girl, Interrupted Essay1244 Words   |  5 Pages Girl, Interrupted Part I: Critical Analysis Author: Susanna Kaysen. Girl, Interrupted: New York Division of Random House. Inc 1993. 1.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;What is the author’s topic? The author’s topic is about a teenager name Susanna Kaysen. At 18 she voluntarily turned herself into McLean Hospital. 2. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Identify the author’s main idea(s). In other words, what is the main point the author is attempting to make about

Marijuanas Short and Long Term Effects On The Bra Essay Example For Students

Marijuanas Short and Long Term Effects On The Bra Essay inMARIJUANAS SHORT AND LONG TERM EFFECTS ON THE BRAIN Millions are abusing marijuana every day. In fact, 1 out of 7 high school students smokemarijuana more than once a day. Marijuana is taken very lightly and is the most highly usedillegal drug. For this reason, society should know its short and long term effects on the brain. Marijuana can effect these two areas emotionally or physically. Also in some cases physical damages causes the emotional response. Although most public information on drugs are funded by anti-drug organizations, hopefully we will still learn these true facts of marijuana in spite of that. The brain is the most complicated part of the human body. I will begin explaining certainparts and their functions. In doing this to I hope to give a better understand of our brain while implicating the possibilities of chemical induced complications The brain with its 15 billion neurons and nerve cells operates using chemical and electrical messages: (Swanson, 1975). This is how we perceive our senses. Differences in the way our brain translates these messages can impair perceptions. Hallucinogens prevent the brain from receiving all of these messages in order. All of the information that we receive is through millions of transactions of neurons, like a computer, marijuana alters these transactions. After smoking, or consuming marijuana, it is distributed in the brain. The concentration of marijuana in the brain may be governed by an active transport process in the choroid plexus network of blood vessels in the brain which regulates intraventricular pressure by absorption and secretion of cerebro spinal fluid. one scientific experiment it gave an example of how the distribution of marijuana in the central nervous system could effect man. At a high dose of 30 mg./kg. marked sedation and pronounced motor incoordination peaked at the one hour interval subsiding in 8 hours when over reaction occurred to external stimuli; man reveals incapacitation of cognitive and motor function. High concentrations of marijuana are usually found in the following parts of the brain: the frontal cortex (the general association area), and hippocampus (short term memory and oreintation). As a result, perception of time, mood and general cordination is impaired. It is apparent that marijuana intoxication effects the neurological functions and usually disappears in 24 hours, but can become a permanent malfunction. THC effects the limbic system which is vital to some every day functions. The brain is made up of 3 basic cerebral types differing in structure, chemistry and organization (MacLean, 1970). These are: 1) reptilian or brain stem responsible for instinctive (survival) behavior (and regulator of vital functions of the body) 2) old mammalian (paleocortex) or limbic brain surrounding the brain stem (like a lap or limbus) having an important role in emotional behavior and motivation (contains opiate receptors) 3) new mammailian (neo cortex) brain (thinking cap) with the capacity for symbolic (written and spoken language). The 3 subdivisions of the limbic cortical system or ring are linked by 3 pathways to the brain stem. The lower part (hippocampusi memory information) of the ring connected with the amygdala insures self-presentation (survival). The upper part is connected to the septum which is the area for pleasure. These 2 are connected to the olfactory which deals with sense. In addition, there is a third passageway dealing with sexual behaviors and visual activities. Any limbic dysfunction can result in emotional and mood disturbences alienation distortions of perceptions and paranoid states. THC can reduce the blood flow to the hippocampus, which earlier I introduced as the controller of short term memory and orientation. To make a simple conclusion to all of this confusing data, marijuana results in chemical damage effecting emotional, motivational and hormonal disturbances. After 3 months of light, moderate and heavy use, evidence of irreversible damage can be detected. The effects of marijuana are mostly short term. When I say short term, I mean damages that can restore to normal. Most symptoms from heavy usage vanish in about a year and a half of clean time. Although, not ever exactly back to normal relatively emotional and memory abnormalites are restored. Justifiable Homicide At The Hands Of The State Essay Effects physically and mentally are also recorded Tolerance to a drug develops when increasing doses are necessary to obtain the initial effect of a lower dose. Dependence may be psycholgical and/or physical. Psychological dependence refers to a craving for a drug often leading to complusive drug use. Physical or physiological dependence is a state whereby withdrawal of the drug leads to undesirable effects in mood or the physical body. I will first explain the most common tolerance with THC. Marijuana is used to experience a high and as a person continually introduces this chemical into the body, it grows accustom to it. Hence, in order to get the same high you must smoke more potent marijuana. Cells in the pleasure center of the brain are being damaged and as more are damaged, more marijuana is needed. Also, the natural high is harder to achieve. In regard to dependence and addiction there is still much controversy. Most is on the exact definition, not about marijuana at all. Is it to need the drug and obtain it by any means? Tolerance? Or simply any mental or physical dependence? The facts are that marijuana is definitely mentally addictive and possibly slightly physically addictive. Marijuana releases dopamine causing pleasure making the user most likely want to feel the same way again. One argument W. Paton, Every day I wake up and eat Kelloggs corn flakes because I like corn flakes. Does that mean I am addicted to corn flakes? Others believe that since it triggers dopamine in the brain it must be addictive. Long term damages due to marijuana are noted. Marijuana seems to have some irreversible effects, but it is difficult to prove that marijuana was the cause. The thing holding up most scientist is the question of marijuana physically effecting the brain. Many studies show that it does, but most times there are too many uncontrollable factors. Monkeys are usually used and they relate this to humans. Such as in this experiment, after having the monkey smoke marijuana for 5 months, then letting it be clean for 3 months, then see if there is differences. Abnormalities include (RER) chaos and synaptic vesicles. RER or rough endoplasmic reticulum makes proteins so that the cell can function properly. RER is in neat strands in the cells interior. But, in heavy smoking monkeys there was chaos. Synaptic vesicle activity accounts for our thinking, feeling and doing. Heavy smoking monkeys had synaptic vesicles that were clumped together. The vesticles were also filled with abnormal deposits of material. The conclusion was that this could cause the symptoms of a marijuana abused brain. Those symptoms are bad short term memory, apathy, lack of motivation and depression. Most findings do conclude after smoking marijuana for periods of time cause them afterwords to be disconnected from social activities and have noticeable differences in memory. But, most surveys or studies dont usually ask the marijuana smoker to be clean for a year. This would probably prove more of the long term effects. It is somewhat disturbing that with all of the new technology, we cannot exactly prove that marijuana has long term effects. Short term effects have been pretty much proven. Millions are abusing marijuana every day. In fact, 1 out of 7 high school students smokemarijuana more than once a day. Marijuana is taken very lightly and is the most highly usedillegal drug. For this reason, society should know its short and long term effects on the brain. Marijuana can effect these two areas emotionally or physically. Also in some cases physical damages causes the emotional response. Although most public information on drugs are funded by anti-drug organizations, hopefully we will still learn these true facts of marijuana in spite of that. Words/ Pages : 2,040 / 24

The Untouchables, a true taste of 1920s prohibition America Essay Example

The Untouchables, a true taste of 1920s prohibition America Paper Reality and fiction within the film industry are often misunderstood by the audience. A lot of the events that happened in the film The Untouchables never actually took place in real life, Elliot Ness never met Al Capone (scarface) and the courthouse scene never happened, and so the list goes on, but despite this the director Brian De Palmas still gives the audience an excellent depiction of 1920s and early 1930s America during Prohibition. Prohibition also known as The Noble Experiment was clearly a failure, innocent people suffered; organized crime grew into an empires; the police, courts, and politicians became increasingly corrupt; disrespect for the law grew; and the per capita consumption of the prohibited substance-alcohol-increased dramatically, year by year. Prohibition did not achieve its goals. Instead, it added to the problems it was intended to solve (Thorton, pg15). The streets of Chicago became a war zone ,as gangsters from rival gangs riddled each other with bullets, and deftly defied the law through slightly, less-than-honorable techniques, the 1930s were plagued with corruption on the municipal scale. Many bootleggers secured their business by bribing the authorities, namely federal agents and persons of high political status (Bowen, pg160). Many law enforcement agencies were brought into suspected areas of illegal alcoholic activity to put a stop on these banned doings. We will write a custom essay sample on The Untouchables, a true taste of 1920s prohibition America specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Untouchables, a true taste of 1920s prohibition America specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Untouchables, a true taste of 1920s prohibition America specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Director Brian De Palma portrayed one account of these actions in his 1987 movie, The Untouchables. The film centered on straight-arrowed cop Eliot Nesss obsession to end the infamous Capone crime syndicate in Chicago. Recruiting the help of a group of law enforcement officers who were unable to be bribed, and thus untouchable, Ness finally stopped the gangster boss on the grounds of income tax evasion. But was this movie as historically accurate as one would expect? By examining some of the elements of the movie, the true historical colors of the film might shine through. Through the use of cinematography, setting, as well as knowledge of actual events, the accuracy of this historical movie can fairly be judged. Brian De Palmas use of period specific sets really helps the viewer get the feeling they were there in the 1930s, this is achieved by filming on location and showing the eccentricity of 1920s and 1930s through architecture. One fantastic scene is where there is an overview shot of La Calle Street Canyon in Chicago when Sean Connerys character, Wallace, leads Kevin Costners character, Eliot Ness, to one of Capones booze cellars across the street. The scene displays huge, almost monolithic, buildings and rows of period cars. This was important in setting the stage of the film thus giving the viewer a sense of realism. Another important scene includes the descending of Al Capone and his men in the hotel that he considered being the headquarters of his gangster consortium. Almost everything in the scene has a golden aura to it, sharply contrasting to the prevalent power of Scarface himself. Overall, the amount of money they spent to surround the actors with scenes and memorabilia of the 1930s really paid off and made for a great film visually historic. When you see Capone leave the hotel, its almost like he was an iconic figure, the media gave him the attention as they would a movie star. Children would mimic him in the streets; many other gangsters and outlaws held this iconic status, mass murderers such as Billy the kid would also get similar media attention. Al Capone himself enjoyed a celebrity status in Chicago and was a master at public relations, Capone saw to it that the press was friendly to him and never missed a chance to play up his donations to a charitable group. To the people of Chicago he was a hero who saved them from the oppression of the people for prohibition. Al Capones popularity was incredible; this is because he was providing a banned alcohol for an alcohol hungry people, oblivious to the atrocities being caused by the underground mobs. Normal everyday people were becoming criminals, criminal groups organize around the steady source of income provided by laws against victimless crimes such as consuming alcohol (Thorton, 13). Because alcohol was no longer legally available, there was a sudden increase in crime, the public turned to gangsters to obtain alcohol, as a result the amount of money to be made caused massive rivalry between gangs, the Untouchables gives you great examples of this rivalry, by giving the viewer graphic scenes of gang violence. The profit motive caused over four hundred gang related murders a year in Chicago alone (Bowen, 175). One of the most gruesome and remembered gangster shoot-outs of all time occurred on Valentines Day, 1929, which was portrayed excellently in the film, because of business differences, Capone had his henchman, Machine Gun Jack McGurn plot the murder of the OBanions, led by Bugs Moran. McGurn staged a delivery of alcohol to Moran at a warehouse and had his gang members impersonate police officers and pretend to raid the transaction. With a sweep of machine gun fire, McGurn killed all that were inside. Capone had a solid alibi, being in Miami at the time, and no convictions were ever made. This event is an example of how prohibition fueled gang warfare and increased the crime rate in America (Bowen, 175). While the film is based on a real aspect of the hunt for Capone in Prohibition-era Chicago, the writer and director deviated from the subjects historical accuracy. While they got the major concepts of the untouchables correct, there were facts altered to benefit the storyline. First off, Eliot Ness is portrayed as a family man and didnt come from Chicago, whereas he was actually from Chicago and had no immediate family, yet both were key elements to Nesss character. Another important fact altered for the film was that Nesss original 10-man team of untouchables suffered no causalities and the fact that two of the most beloved men of the group were killed in the movie which adds to the idea of dramatizing history. Perhaps the biggest flaw of the film comes at the end. In the very climax of the film, after Nesss rooftop chase with gangster, Frank Nitti, Ness pushes Nitti over the edge of a building ending his life in another of De Palmas notoriously bloody scenes and, as expected, followed up by an aerial view of the impact. The flaw in this series of events is that Nitti was not killed by Ness. In fact, Nitti was Capones successor and lived a further 12 years as head of the illustrious crime organization. However there were also some almost unbelievable yet accurate historical events as well. One of the most famous and memorable scenes from The Untouchables was the baseball bat attack by Capone upon three suspected traitors, though slightly reworked, added to the portrayal of Capone as a dangerous criminal. So while some events were completely changed for Hollywood, some events were simply shown in their entirety adding to the historical authenticity of the film. If not totally accurate The Untouchables still gives the viewer a taste of America during Prohibition. The films convey through graphic scenes, the violence caused by prohibition and also the failings of prohibition, Prohibition did not achieve its goals. Instead, it added to the problems it was intended to solve (Thorton, pg15). The movie also gets across to the viewers the time period. Looking at De Palmas use of cinematography, setting, and the knowledge of actual events from The Untouchables lets viewers see the film in a new, more historically critical light.